Clarification on non-compliance with the Accounting Standard
02 July 2004
Tor8/2547 30 June 2004
Re : Clarification on non-compliance with Accounting Standards
To : President
The Stock Exchange of Thailand
References : (1) SEC's Letter No. Kor Lor Tor. Chor. 821/2547 dated 16 June 2004
(2) Loxley Public Company Limited (the "Company")'s letter dated 17 June 2004
In furtherance to the referred letter in (1), the Securities and Exchange Commissions ("SEC")
asked that the Company amend the financial statements ending as of 31 December 2003 and
the financial statements of the first quarter ending 31 March 2004 due to non-compliance with
the Accounting Standards, the details of which were well aware of and the Company, by the
referred letter in (2), provided preliminary clarification as well as met with the SEC's officials
to give clarification in person occasionally.
From consultations between the Company and Loxbit Public Company Limited ("Loxbit"), the
Company's susbsidiary, the Company in the capacity of Loxbit's parent company, would like to
clarify to the SEC as follows:
1. As for the SEC's opinion that the recording of investment value of 10,000 shares in Loxley
Information Services Co., Ltd. ("LoxServe") at the price of Baht 255 Million (being Baht 25,500
per share, when the par value is Baht 10 per share) did not represent the fair value, since before
capital increase, LoxServe incurred capital deficit as high as Baht 320 Million, and that this was
a restructuring of troubled debt transaction which required compliance with Accounting Standards
No. 34,
the Company would like to deny that such transaction was not a debt restructuring transaction,
but one of the processes for merger, details of which were elaborated as follows:
(a) As for the SEC's opinion that the investment value of 10,000 shares in LoxServe at Baht 255
Million being Baht 25,500 per share, the Company would like to clarify that the investment value in
LoxServe under Point Asia Dot Com (Thailand) Ltd. ("PointAsia")'s accounting records is for 991,593
shares at Baht 255 Million, being at the cost of Baht 257 per share which was averaged cost per share.
(b) As for the SEC's opinion that LoxServe is a financially troubled company in light of the fact that
LoxServe had accounting accumulated loss of Baht 320 Million, the Company would like to clarify
that LoxServe is not a financially troubled company as it is a leading company in providing internet
services and captured over 25% of overall's market share's income. Also, LoxServe can provide
services covering 76 provinces nationwide. The reason which LoxServe incurred accumulated loss
was that it has substantial expenses in the form of depreciation of operating tools and equipment
which required intensive investment at the initial operating stage. Besides, LoxServe's past operation
generated net profit of Baht 111.71 Million in 2003 and Baht 32.40 Million in the first quarter of 2004
and significantly reduced the accumulated loss. Moreover, LoxServe has sufficient liquidity and cashflow.
Also, LoxServe is equipped with lines of financial facilities without recourses from various financial institutions.
Most important is that LoxServe has never been in breach of any payment. Details of operating result and
past cashflow from year 2001 up to present are shown in Appendix (1). Consequently, from the above-
mentioned facts, the Company would like to reaffirm that LoxServe is not a financial troubled company
and is not a company which is in need of debt restructuring and thus, does not fall under the definition
of accounting records pursuant to Accounting Standards No. 34 re: restructuring of troubled debts as
comprehended by the SEC.
(c) As for the investment net book value at Baht 255 Million, the Company would like to state that
such investment net book value was properly recorded according to the acquired investment's price.
The Company is of the opinion that such investment properly presents a fair value as of the year end
and there is no indication of any impairment. This is because LoxServe's operating result generated
better profit as mentioned in
1(b). Ones may have different opinion whether or not there is an impairment of investment.
It can be seen that after the merger in March 2003, LoxServe's operating results significantly
improved. This reflected a totally different operating result from that in the past. This was due to the
significantly reduced present and future operating costs as a result of costs saving deriving from the
merger, for instance, lease line cost and marketing cost and the needless additional tools and equipment
as well as the strength of business goodwill synergy. Also, telecommunications liberalization in 2006
will be positive for the expansion of market and growth rate of the internet services subscribers,
which are factors for increasing value of LoxServe in the future. From these internal and external
factors which are subject to change, the Management of PointAsia is not able to estimate appropriate
value of the business immediately after the merger. However, the Company procured an independent
financial advisor to estimate fair market value of the investment as suggested by the SEC. The financial
advisor's preliminary opinion, as shown in the referred document (2), was that the estimation of the
business immediately after the merger would not be able to reflect the true fair value. Therefore, the
Company would like to inform that it have the financial advisor estimate business value of the investment
in 2004. If there appears information indicating impairment or the appreciation of the value, the
Company shall record investment value to reflect the true fair value in accordance with the financial
advisor's opinion within 2004 fiscal year.
2. On the issue that the SEC viewed that Loxbit prepared a consolidated financial statements by recording
and reversal of capital deficit from Baht 320 Million investment in LoxServe, of which such recording and
reversal to income would be permitted only if Loxbit has recorded the capital deficit from such investment
and that the SEC did not find that Loxbit ever regcognized capital deficit from such investment,
the Company would like to clarify that Loxbit recorded the capital deficit from such investment.
Loxbit recorded the capital deficit from investment through accounting records which recognized net
equity profit from investment in PointAsia, which is LoxServe's parent company and which Loxbit holds
41.16% of PointAsia's shares, prior to the closing of the merger. Such transaction recording and reversal
mainly stemmed from PointAsia's loan to LoxServe - PointAsia as the parent company with sufficient
cashflow provided financial support to LoxServe at the initial stage for use in expansion of network
equipment for internet services. Since LoxServe had operating loss, PointAsia accounted for such
transaction by deducting the same from principal amount in its past financial statements. However,
after restructuring of funding structure and LoxServe's increase of registered capital and LoxServe's
repayment of loan to PointAsia, PointAsia thus recorded such reversal by netting off such loan
extended to LoxServe in PointAsia' s financial statements in 2003. From the above mentioned fact,
PoinstAsia was not required to take LoxServe's financial statements in preparing consolidated financial
statements, nor is it required to recognize profit and loss pursuant to equity method. This is due to the
fact that PointAsia reduced its shareholding percentage by holding shares at only approximately 4%
which, in turn, makes LoxServe no longer PointAsia's subsidiary. As a result, PointAsia does not need
to maintain the transaction to recognize LoxServe's loss which it used to record in the past and it, thus,
reversed such transaction in 2003. At the end, Loxbit recorded such above-mentioned transaction
through recognition of net equity profit from investment from PointAsia's financial statements after
adjustment of accounting transactions in LoxServe pursuant to the above-mentioned facts by equity
method after Loxbit's holding of 99% in PointAsia.
We would appreciate if you could consider our clarification and lifted all signs posted on "Loxley's"
shares. However, if the SEC could not consider this in time stipulated by law, we would request that the
SEC grant relaxation to release the prohibition of trading Loxley's shares until the SEC's consideration
be completed.
Yours sincerely,
Loxley Public Company Limited
(Mr. Dhongchai Lamsam)
President
Attachment (1)
Loxley Information Service Company Limited
Table of Revenues, Operating Performance, and Cash Position as at December 31
(Baht Million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 (Jan-Mar)
("Audited") ("Audited") ("Audited") ("Unaudited"
"Reviewed")
- Revenue 613.34 681.25 744.88 172.16
- EBITDA (6.08) 86.88 185.20 54.38
- Net profit (loss) (105.44) (13.57) 111.71 32.40
- Cash Flow from Operating (5.32) 48.95 241.88 79.81
Activities
- Cash on hand and at banks 11.69 39.31 157.81 240.15
Point Asia Dot Com (Thailand) Company Limited
Khun Vasant Chatikavanij, Chairman
971, 973 President Tower
Ploenchit Road, Pathumwan
Bangkok 10110
June 29, 2004
Dear Khun Vasant,
Pursuant to our mandate dated June 25, 2004 to provide opinion on the valuation of Loxley
Information Services Company Limited (LoxServe), please find the following conclusion:
Some of the most widely used methods to evaluate high tech companies such as internet service
provider are 1) price earning ratio and 2) discounted cash flow model. During the past several
years we see extreme volatility affecting both P/E and cash flow projection of companies in the
high tech sector. Consensus of valuation is becoming more difficult as various pricing models
yield range of significant magnitude, as seen in the present exercise of Google's IPO in the
United States. Current P/E range of high tech companies in Thailand is approximately 20-40 times.
Comparable companies such as Pacific Internet and Wanadoo have P/E ratio of 26.74 and 79.44
times (as of June 25, 2004). We also see some companies commanding premium on shares with
negative earnings as well as current negative cash flow. The prices of bio-med and high tech
related companies defy conventional valuation methods. The high risk, high return nature has
prompted many fund managers to revisit their pricing models.
Important events such as market liberalization, changing consumer behavior, computer literacy
and penetration rate play significant roles in the way analysts assign assumptions to the valuation
models. Each will defend his/her model with conviction however time will be required to prove
and justify such assumptions.
LoxServe's own operation is also going through transformation via the merge. Presumed
synergy in the areas of cost saving, wider market reach, strengthening of management, lesser
competition / cannibalization is being tested and realized. Similar to the external factors affecting
the valuation, performance of LoxServe itself is difficult to evaluate due to short track record
(after the consolidation of operations). It would be logical to allow 6 months to a year to monitor
the progress. At that time, we will re-evaluate the various factors and should be able to provide
a more accurate valuation.
Sincerely,
Sila Tsanthaiwo
Managing Director