ND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS1.1
03 มีนาคม 2542
LOXLEY PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997
1. IMPACT OF ECONOMIC CRISIS
The operations of the Company and subsidiaries have been affected and
continue to be affected to the date of this report by the volatility in Baht currency and
adverse economic conditions in Thailand. Even though, during the year 1998, the
volatility in Baht currency was changed for the better, interest rates were lowered and
more credit was provided by the financial institutions to the private sector, the general
deterioration of the economies of countries in this region caused the slow recovery of
the economy in Thailand. Management of the Company has developed plans and
implemented certain measures to cushion the impact of the crisis. Among others, these
include :
a) reviewing the viability of certain investment projects.
b) reducing the holding of investments in non-core businesses.
c) establishing control procedures with the aim to improve productivity as
well as implementing various cost reduction programs.
The operations of the Company and subsidiaries have been affected, and
may continue to be affected, for the foreseeable future by the adverse economic
conditions in Thailand and Asia Pacific. The ultimate effect, which may be material, of
these uncertainties on the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet
dates cannot presently be determined, and accordingly the financial statements do not
include any adjustment that might result from these uncertainties. Related effects will
be reported in the financial statements as they become known and estimable.
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2. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements included the accounts of Loxley
Public Company Limited and the following subsidiaries owned directly and indirectly
by the Loxley Public Company Limited or the companies over which Loxley Public
Company Limited has control.
Percentage of Shareholding
As at December 31
1998 1997
Direct Indirect Direct Indirect
Subsidiary Companies
Loxley Business Information Technology
Company Limited 99 - 99 -
Loxley Myanmar Company Limited
(not yet started principal commercial
operations) 99 - 99 -
Loxley Wireless Company Limited 99 - 99 -
Jago Company Limited (not yet started
principal commercial operations) 99 - 99 -
Loxley Energy Company Limited
(not yet started principal commercial
operations) 99 - 45 -
Loxley Utilities Services Company Limited 90 - 90 -
Loxley Comware Company Limited 70 - 70 -
Loxley Newteck Company Limited 67 - 67 -
Societe Commercial Lao Company Limited 67 - 67 -
Loxley Pacific Company Limited 63 - 70 -
Loxley Broadcast and Media Company
Limited 60 - 60 -
Loxley Infra Company Limited 60 - 60 -
Loxley Pagephone Company Limited 55 - 55 -
Loxley Satellite Communications Company
Limited (not yet started principal
commercial operations) 51 - 51 -
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Percentage of Shareholding
As at December 31
1998 1997
Direct Indirect Direct Indirect
Professional Computer Company Limited - 99 - 99
LoxData Company Limited - 99 52 -
Netone Network Solution Company Limited - 98 49 -
Open Systems Integrator Company Limited - 92 83 -
Loxley Information Company Limited - 65 65 -
Loxley Information Services Company Limited - 65 65 -
Hutchison Telecommunications (Thailand)
Company Limited - 55 - 55
Companies Over Which Loxley Public
Company Limited Has Control
Loxley Trading Company Limited 50 - 50 -
Loxley Property Development Company
Limited 40 - 40 -
Loxley Intergraph (Thailand) Company
Limited - - - 50
Dynamic Integrator Corporation Company
Limited - - - 50
North - East Asia Telephone and
Telecommunication Company Limited - 44 - 49
Loxley Video Post (Bangkok) Company
Limited - 31 - 31
Significant intercompany transactions with the above subsidiaries have
already been eliminated.
In August 1997, a subsidiary purchased all of the common shares of
Hutchison Telecommunications (Thailand) Company Limited (Hutchison) from the
Company and other shareholders. The subsidiary had to pay for the share capital
exceeding the net assets value of Hutchison. As a result, the subsidiary recorded the
"Excess of Investment Over Net Assets" as part of "Other Assets" which is being
amortized as expense over a period of 8 years. As at December 31, 1998, the
unamortized balance amounted to approximately Baht 72.7 million.
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The Company has included the financial statements of Loxley Trading
Company Limited, in which the Company invested 50% of the shareholding in May
1994, for consolidation since it had control over the investee. At the date of the
acquisition of the shares in Loxley Trading Company Limited, the Company had to pay
for the share capital exceeding the net assets value of that subsidiary. As a result, the
Company recorded the "Excess of Investment Over Net Assets" as part of "Other
Assets" which is being amortized as an expense over a period of 15 years. As at
December 31, 1998, the unamortized balance amounted to approximately Baht 36.1
million.
During the third quarter of 1996, the Company invested 90% in the share
capital of Loxley Utilities Services Company Limited. In this connection, the Company
had to pay for the share capital exceeding the net assets value of that subsidiary. As a
result, the Company recorded the "Excess of Investment Over Net Assets" as part of
"Other Assets" which is being amortized as expense over a period of 15 years. As at
December 31, 1998, the unamortized balance amounted to approximately Baht 49.6
million.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company and subsidiaries provide allowance for doubtful accounts
equal to the estimated collection losses that may be incurred in the collection of all
receivables. The estimated losses are based on historical collection experience coupled
with a review of the current status of the existing receivables.
Inventories
The Company and subsidiaries value their merchandise inventories at
the average cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.
Investments in Shares
The Company accounts for its investments in shares of associated
companies for consolidated financial statements and investments in shares of
subsidiaries and associated companies for the Company's financial statements by the
equity method. In case of the subsidiary and/or associated company reports net loss,
the Company will discontinue applying the equity method when the balance of
investment in such subsidiary and/or associated company is reduced to zero and shall
not recognize for additional losses. The Company will resume applying the equity
method only after the subsidiary and/or associated company subsequently reports net
income, and its share of that net income exceeds the share of net losses not recognized
during the period the equity method was suspended.
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Investments in shares of other related companies held for long-term
purposes are accounted for by the cost method. Gains or losses on investments will be
recognized when the investments are disposed of.
Investments in listed securities of related companies, which are held for
long-term purposes, are valued at the lower of aggregate cost or market value,
whichever is lower. The provision for decline in value of said investments are shown
separately under "Capital Deficiency" in balance sheets.
Depreciation and Amortization
The Company and subsidiaries depreciate their property and equipment
by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from
five (5) to twenty-five (25) years. Tool and equipment that committed to transfer the
ownership to the parties under the agreements are amortized by the straight-line
method over the period of the agreements.
Deferred underwriting fee for issuing Euro Convertible Bonds are
amortized by the straight-line method over a period of five (5) years.
Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements
The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries have been prepared in
the currency (reporting currency) of countries where they are domiciled. For
consolidation purposes, these financial statements have been translated into Thai Baht
as follows: (a) all assets and liabilities - at the current bank rates at the balance sheet
dates, except for intercompany balances which are translated at the rates prevailing at
the transaction dates; and (b) revenues and expenses - at average exchange rates. Gain
or loss on translation is presented as "Cumulative Translation Adjustment" under
"Capital Deficiency" in the balance sheets.
Foreign Currency Transactions
The Company and subsidiaries record foreign currency transactions into
Baht based on the exchange rates prevailing at the transaction dates. Balances of assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currency at the balance sheet dates are translated
into Baht at the prevailing exchange rates as of those dates or at the forward rates for
those covered by forward exchange contracts. Gains or losses from the translation are
credited to or charged against current operations.
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Income and Cost Recognition
Income on turnkey contract sales that requires installation over a period
of time is recognized on the percentage of completion method. Related costs on such
contract sales are recognized as incurred.
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Primary earnings (Loss) per share is computed by dividing the net
income (loss) by the weighted average number of fully paid-up share capital
outstanding during the year. The Company presents fully diluted earnings per share
for comparison by dividing the net income adjusted with interest expense and related
other expenses by the weighted average number of fully paid-up share capital
outstanding during the year (included common share equivalent from convertible
bonds) for 1998. However, the Company does not present fully diluted earnings per
share for 1997 due to primary earnings per share is loss per share.
4. OTHER INFORMATION
4.1 Related Party Transactions
A portion of sales of products and services, fees, other income, costs of
sales and services and selling and administrative expenses are represented by
transactions with their subsidiaries, associated and other related companies. These
companies are related through common shareholdings and/or directorships. The
accompanying financial statements and consolidated financial statements reflect the
effects of these transactions which arose in the ordinary course of business. Account
balances with these related companies at December 31, 1998 and 1997 were shown
separately in the balance sheets.
Significant transactions during 1998 and 1997 which included in the
accompanying consolidated and the Company's financial statements consist of:
In Thousand Baht
Consolidated The Company
1998 1997 1998 1997
Sales of products and
services 161,981 82,177 250,694 472,260
Fees and other income 19,271 96,701 36,128 118,702
Cost of sales and services 228,377 373,073 340,993 683,138
Selling and
Administrative
Expenses 11,188 - 5,139 6,094
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